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The Commonwealth's environmental activities go well beyond programmes targeted directly
at environmental issues. Commonwealth programmes concerned with resource and industry
sectors, economic growth, microeconomic reform, social goals and international cooperation
and development aim to integrate environmental considerations with economic and social
considerations. Also, internal management practices in areas such as government
administration and Defence are moving to environmental best practice (see Table 2.5).
Table 2.5: Environmental Activities by Portfolio
| Portfolios | Major environmental activities |
| Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry | Primarily responsible for natural resource management policy integrating environmental considerations, with a broad range of environment-related programmes. |
| Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service | Responsible for quarantine services to prevent entry of exotic pests and diseases and for inspecting and certifying export goods prescribed under the Export Control Act. |
| Attorney-General's | Funding of Community-based environmental legal services and provision of environment-related legal advice. |
| Australian Customs Service | Border operations to control potentially environmentally damaging imports and exports. |
| Communications, Information Technology and the Arts | Responsible for radiofrequency and electromagnetic energy research and information. |
| Defence | Management of the environmental and heritage attributes of the defence estate, particularly training areas. |
| Education, Training and Youth Affairs | Green corps and other programmes which provide youth training, skills and work experience in environmental conservation and heritage activities. Provision of environmental education materials and professional development to teachers. |
| Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business | Administers the national industrial chemicals notification and assessment scheme; |
| Environment and Heritage | Primarily responsible for environmental policy, with a broad range of environmental programmes. |
| Antarctic Division | Research on matters of oceans and marine life, atmosphere, climate change and protection of the Antarctic environment. |
| Bureau of Meteorology | Atmospheric, oceanographic and hydrological monitoring, research and service provision. |
| Finance and Administration | Monitors Commonwealth environmental spending and contributes to environment policy. |
| Foreign Affairs and Trade | Seeks to promote solutions to international environmental issues consistent with Australia's economic and environmental interests. |
| AusAID | Overseas aid programme supporting Australia's national interests through environmental activities in developing countries. |
| Health and Aged Care | Undertakes a range of environmental health activities and contributes to chemical assessments. |
| Industry, Science and Resources | Primarily responsible for industry development policies and programmes covering research and development, innovation, technology diffusion and business networks. Major funder of environmental research particularly through CSIRO, CRCs, the Australian Institute of Marine Science, and the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. Renewable energy industry assistance. Energy efficiency programmes. Monitoring, protecting and enhancing the environment in relation to tourism through policy advice on tourism in World Heritage Areas and funding support for projects. |
| Prime Minister and Cabinet | Provision of general environmental advice; coordination of the Government's programme of Regional Forest Agreements. |
| Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission | Land management and Aboriginal heritage programmes. |
| Transport and Regional Services | Primarily responsible for transport policy integrating environmental considerations; protection of the marine and coastal environment through the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. |
Table 2.5: Environmental Activities by Portfolio