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Document Index
1999-2000 Ministerial Statements

Investing in our Natural and Cultural Heritage
Chapter 3


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COMMONWEALTH SUPPORT FOR LOCAL LEVEL ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE


Environmental Management of Australia's Territories

The Commonwealth provides for environment management and monitoring on Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Jervis Bay Territory.

Indian Ocean Territories--Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Environmental management and monitoring activities on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and on Christmas Island are concerned primarily with the provision of:

The Commonwealth is providing $1 million in 1999-2000 for environmental management in the Indian Ocean Territories, with about $1 million to be spent in 2000-01.

On Christmas Island it is necessary to balance the needs and effects of a phosphate mine, resort developments and a national park. Similarly, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands constitute a fragile environment with a limited economic base of marine-based tourism and infrastructure servicing.

Some of the activities currently taking place on the islands include implementing a Rockfall Risk Reduction Strategy to reduce the risk to life and property arising out of the potential for rockfalls to occur in an identified residential and business area of Christmas Island.

The Science Group provides a full-time onsite Environmental Officer under an arrangement with the Department of Transport and Regional Services, and conducts Environmental Performance Reviews of enterprises twice a year on Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. This position is also supported by a Service Delivery Arrangement with the Western Australian Department of Environment. The problem on the islands of dealing with waste accumulated as a result of infrastructure development is also being addressed by the Commonwealth Government. This includes the removal of scrap metal, obsolete fuel tanks and the use of sea dumping off Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Contact: Department of Transport and Regional Services-- 6274 8087

Environment Resource Officers

The Environment Resource Officer (ERO) Scheme is funded and administered by Environment Australia as a mechanism for promoting and disseminating information on Commonwealth environment policies and programmes to local government. The EROs also provide assistance to local government on general environmental management. The Scheme funds part of the cost of a dedicated environment officer in a peak Local Government Association in each State and the Northern Territory to work with local councils to maximise positive environmental outcomes.

There is also a national ERO based in the Local Government Environmental Network, known as Environs Australia, to deal with specific local government issues, which are expected to benefit from a national approach.

Local Agenda 21

Local Agenda 21 (LA21) is a programme of sustainable development established by and for local government. The term derives from Chapter 28 of Agenda 21, the global blueprint for sustainable development generated at the Earth Summit in 1992. Chapter 28 recognises the value of local government in achieving sustainable development.

The Commonwealth Government also recognises the significance of local government in achieving sustainable development. In Our Living Heritage, the Commonwealth supported APEC's goal to double the number of cities and local governments that have LA21 plans by 2003.

As part of its assistance to local government, Environment Australia has commissioned Environs Australia to produce a new how-to-do-it LA21 Manual for local councils. The Manual gives practical guidance and presents case studies to local councils wishing to undertake a LA21 or local ESD programme.

In addition, Environment Australia will be establishing a new web site containing the LA21 Manual, best practice examples, links to other sustainable development sites and local council contacts.

Given the projected urban growth in Asia-Pacific early next century, local government will have a significant role in achieving sustainable cities through the development of LA21 programmes.

Recognising the regional and global dimensions of LA21, the Commonwealth Government will be working with the UN's Commission on Sustainable Development and the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives to produce a regionally tailored manual suitable for various APEC economies.

Contact: Environment Australia, Portfolio Strategies Group -- 02 6274 1018


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