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Document Index
1999-2000 Ministerial Statements

Investing in our Natural and Cultural Heritage
Chapter 8


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Chapter 8: Atmosphere

Key Points:
  • Following the Prime Minister's November 1997 Statement Safeguarding the Future: Australia's Response to Climate Change the Australian Greenhouse Office has been established as the world's first dedicated greenhouse office to drive the Government's progressive agenda. There is considerable international interest in its establishment and effectiveness. As the lead Commonwealth agency on greenhouse, the Australian Greenhouse Office is responsible for promoting a whole-of-government position on greenhouse issues to the broader domestic and international community.
  • The National Greenhouse Strategy was released in November 1998 and provides the strategic direction for Australia's domestic greenhouse response. The National Greenhouse Strategy incorporates measures included in the Prime Minister's Safeguarding the Future: Australia's Response to Climate Change package and a menu of new options for action across all sectors to advance Australia's greenhouse response, including measures to enhance understanding and lay foundations for adaptation to climate change.
  • The Government is providing an additional $14 million over four years for Greenhouse Science. The measure will provide for continued investigation of climate systems, improving climate change models, detecting regional climate change and support for international climate change science.
  • The Government is providing an additional $3.8 million over three years under the Living Cities initiative to establish a viable network of publicly accessible Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) refuelling stations with an accompanying compressed natural gas market in urban areas, as a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from light commercial vehicles.
  • The Government supports Australia's role as a world leader in the development and implementation of effective measures to protect the stratospheric ozone layer. Strategies are being developed, and improvements made to the operation of the Ozone Protection Act to more efficiently control ozone-depleting substances.
  • The Government has been active in the development and implementation of national air quality standards and strategies targeting urban air pollution.

The Government's expenditure on programmes relating to climate change, energy efficiency and the atmosphere is outlined in Table 8.1.

Table 8.1: Atmosphere--New Measures and Programme and Tax Expenditure Estimates

Description 1998-99
$m
1999-00
$m
2000-01
$m
2001-02
$m
2002-03
$m
NEW MEASURES




Greenhouse Science initiatives - 2.0 4.0 4.1 4.1
PROGRAMME AND TAX EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES


Climate Change




International Development Cooperation




Bilateral and regional climate change activities
23.4

na

na

na

na
Global Environment Facility (a) 4.5 5.1 7.7 9.4 10.3
Montreal Protocol Multilateral Fund 3.5 5.7 4.8 4.8 na
National Greenhouse Strategy - 3.3 3.3 3.3 na
Climate Change Programme 4.3 3.9 - - -
Greenhouse Challenge 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
National Energy Programme (b) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
CRC for Renewable Energy 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 na
Exemption from fuel excise of alternative fuels (c)
710.0

785.0

855.0

na

na
Household Greenhouse Action 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 na
Cities for Climate Protection 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Light Commercial Vehicles-Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Infrastructure
0.7

2.8

2.3

1.7

-
Bush for Greenhouse 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Environmental Strategy for Automotive Industry
0.3

0.3

-

-

-
Mandatory Targets for the Uptake of Renewable Energy in Power Supplies
1.2

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7
Efficiency Standards for Power Generation 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Renewable Energy Equity Fund (d) 1.4 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2
Renewable Energy Commercialisation Programme
2.3

4.4

6.4

6.4

10.0
National Carbon Accounting System for Land Based Sources and Sinks
3.4

3.2

2.7

1.2

2.0
CRC for Terrestrial Carbon Accounting - 0.9 2.4 2.4 2.4
Energy Performance Codes and Standards for Domestic Appliances and Industrial Equipment
0.9

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.9
Energy Performance Codes and Standards for Housing and Commercial Buildings
0.6

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9
Energy Efficiency Benchmarking and Best Practice (b)
1.5

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2
Reducing Methane Emissions from Livestock 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -
Accelerating Energy Market Reform 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.1
International Greenhouse Partnerships Programme (b)
2.0

2.0

2.0

-

-
Renewable Energy Showcase 3.2 4.5 3.2 - -
Renewable Energy Technology Internet Site 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Air Quality




Air Pollution in Major Cities 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.1 -
Ozone Protection




Ozone Protection Trust Fund receipts -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 na
Ozone Protection Trust Fund expenditure 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 na
Halon Community Collection and Destruction
8.6

5.4

-

-

-
Atmospheric Research




National Greenhouse Research Programme 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Programme
1.0

na

na

na

na
Methyl bromide alternative research na 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
CSIRO (total) (e) 20.9 21.0 na na na
Atmospheric composition 3.9 4.0 na na na
Climate processes 5.0 5.0 na na na
Climate modelling 2.2 2.2 na na na
Climate impact 2.9 2.9 na na na
Air quality 3.0 3.0 na na na
Solar fossil fuel power 2.4 2.4 - - -
Hybrid electric car technologies 1.5 1.5 - - -
Bureau of Meteorology (f) 7.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Bureau of Resource Sciences          
Energy efficiency 0.4 na na na na
Greenhouse science na na na na na
Biospheric sources and sinks 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.0 na
Remote Sensing of Agricultural Land Cover Change
0.1

-

-

-

-
ANSTO nuclear techn. in climate change 1.0 2.3 na na na
Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA)




Airborne radioactive discharges 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
Environmental radioactivity monitoring 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Solar UV levels 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
CRC for Southern Hemisphere Meteorology 1.7 1.5 - - -

New measures are expressed in outturn prices and other expenditure and revenue figures are expressed in 1999-2000 prices.
Programme and tax expenditure estimates include the effect of new measures.
- denotes nil; na denotes not available

  1. These are total Australian contributions to the Global Environment Facility (GEF) (see Chapter 3). Approximately 40 per cent of GEF funds are used for climate change activities and 10 per cent for ozone-related activities.
  2. These items constitute the budget appropriation item National Energy Programme.
  3. The figures for the exemption are estimated revenue foregone.
  4. Up to $21 million will be available to be drawn down from 1998-99 over the ten year life of the fund.
  5. This is the total of the figures against indented descriptions below.
  6. Estimates of appropriation-based Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) expenditure attributable to atmospheric monitoring, research and service provision in support of environmental objectives.

 


CLIMATE CHANGE

DOMESTIC GREENHOUSE RESPONSE

ENERGY

TRANSPORT

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMME

AIR QUALITY

OZONE PROTECTION

ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH


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