Fiscal Outlook
- The 2006‑07 Budget provides for an underlying cash surplus of $10.8 billion, the Government's ninth surplus.
- Ten years of sound economic management has seen debt eliminated in net terms providing on‑going interest savings of $8 billion a year which can be invested in physical and intellectual infrastructure.
Economic Outlook
- Prospects for the Australian economy remain sound with economic growth forecast to be 3¼ per cent in 2006‑07.
- Business investment is set to grow strongly over 2006‑07 and export growth is expected to pick up.
Personal tax cuts
- The budget will provide taxpayers with personal tax cuts worth $36.7 billion over four years from 1 July 2006.
- The 30 per cent threshold will rise to $25,001.
- The 42 per cent marginal tax rate will be cut to 40 per cent and the threshold will rise to $75,001.
- The 47 per cent marginal tax rate will be cut to 45 per cent and the threshold will rise to $150,001.
- The low income tax offset will increase to $600 per year and phase out from $25,000, up from $21,600.
- The fringe benefits tax rate will be cut to 46.5 per cent.
A plan to simplify and streamline superannuation
- The plan includes proposals to dramatically simplify and streamline superannuation:
- Tax free superannuation benefits for people aged 60 and over which are paid from a taxed fund from 1 July 2007.
- Abolishing reasonable benefit limits (RBLs).
- Streamlining the contribution and payment rules.
- Reducing the pension assets test taper rate from $3.00 to $1.50 for every $1,000 of assets from 20 September 2007.
Enhancing opportunities and incentives for business
- $3.7 billion over four years to lift the diminishing value rate for depreciation from 150 to 200 per cent for newly acquired eligible assets, supporting the take‑up of new technology.
- Taxes on small business will be cut by $435 million over four years to reduce compliance costs for small business and increase access to small business tax relief arrangements and CGT concessions.
Supporting families, older Australians and carers
- Eligibility for the maximum rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A is being extended to families with an annual income of up to $40,000 (currently $33,361) from 1 July 2006.
- The Large Family Supplement of $248 a year will be extended to eligible families with 3 children from 1 July 2006.
- A one‑off payment of $102.80 will be provided by 30 June 2006 to each household eligible for the Utilities Allowance and to each self‑funded retiree eligible for the Seniors Concession Allowance.
- Eligibility for the Utilities Allowance and the one‑off payment is being extended to Mature Age Allowance, Partner Allowance and Widow Allowance recipients.
- A $1,000 one‑off payment will be made to recipients of the Carer Payment and a $600 one‑off payment will be made to recipients of the Carer Allowance by 30 June 2006.
Furthering the health and medical research effort
- $735 million in additional funding over five years for medical research.
- $170 million to establish a new health and medical research fellowship scheme.
Strengthening defence and national security
- $10.7 billion between 2011‑12 and 2015‑16, providing a firm basis for continued long‑term Australian Defence Force planning and enhanced capabilities.
- $2.2 billion to acquire new C‑17 aircraft to enhance significantly the Australian Defence Force's airlift capability.
- $1.5 billion to increase the Army's size and enhance the Army's operational readiness.
- $1.5 billion to 2009-10 to strengthen intelligence services, airport and air transport security, and regional cooperation.
Investing in road, rail and water infrastructure
- $2.3 billion in road and rail infrastructure funding including to upgrade earlier key sections of the Hume ($800 million), Bruce ($220 million) and Pacific ($160 million) highways.
- $561 million for upgrades to other major highways.
- $308 million for the Roads to Recovery programme.
- $270 million to improve rail track quality on the North-South rail corridor.
- $500 million for improved water management in the Murray-Darling Basin.
Investing in health and improved service delivery
- A major funding boost to the mental health system, committing an extra $1.9 billion over five years, including $538 million to improve access to GPs, psychiatrists and psychologists under Medicare.
2006‑07 Budget At A Glance