10 years of economic achievement

After 10 years of sound economic and fiscal management Australians are now enjoying unprecedented prosperity. Income and wealth have increased markedly and unemployment is at 30‑year lows. The Australian economy is now more flexible and able to respond to economic shocks. Australian Government debt has been eliminated in net terms, freeing up resources to meet other priorities and prepare for the big challenges of the future.

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A record to be proud of

Economic growth

Since 1996 Australia has had continuous real growth averaging 3.5 per cent per annum. During that period many of our major trading partners experienced recession. Solid growth is expected to continue in 2006‑07.

Higher living standards

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per person has risen by over 23 per cent in real terms since 1996, to levels above the OECD average. We have the eighth highest standard of living in the OECD.

Sustained budget surpluses

The fiscal position remains sound, with a forecast surplus of $10.8 billion in 2006‑07. Projected surpluses provide a sound basis to deal with future challenges, such as population ageing.

Eliminating Government debt

The Government has eliminated net debt which stood at $96 billion in 1996. This means the Government is saving $8 billion a year in interest payments.

Trillion dollar economy

In 2006‑07 Australia's GDP is expected to reach a trillion dollars for the first time.

Low unemployment

The unemployment rate rose to nearly 11 per cent during the early 1990s. At 5 per cent, it is now at its lowest level since November 1976. Continued economic growth is the best way to create new jobs.

Low interest rates

In March 1996 the standard variable mortgage rate stood at 10.5 per cent. Current rates are around 7.5 per cent, resulting in a saving of around $530 per month on the average new mortgage today.

Table: GDP comparison

Source: Groningen Growth and Development Centre and The Conference Board (January 2006). (GDP per person comparison is in purchasing power parity terms).

Australia's ranking of GDP per person amongst OECD countries, 1995 to 2005

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2 2006‑07 Budget Overview